See vua on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *vua, from Proto-Oceanic *puaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vua-na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vua-na"
},
"expansion": "vua-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fj:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 17 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fj:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "the pineapple fruit",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "na vua ni painapiu",
"translation": "the pineapple fruit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-vua-fj-noun-jI5-fv2m",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fj:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fj:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "the harvest/agricultural produce",
"literal_meaning": "fruits of the land",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "na vua ni qele",
"translation": "the harvest/agricultural produce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, produce (yield of plants)"
],
"id": "en-vua-fj-noun-B9a0iROi",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) harvest, produce (yield of plants)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vua ni qele"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fj:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The fruit of their work.",
"text": "Na vua ni nodra cakacaka.",
"translation": "The fruit of their work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, result, outcome"
],
"id": "en-vua-fj-noun-A7kJ1hhA",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fruit, result, outcome"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to conquer (a village or people)",
"translation": "to conquer (a village or people)",
"word": "vakavua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "harvest, agricultural produce",
"translation": "harvest, agricultural produce",
"word": "vua ni qele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to overflow",
"translation": "to overflow",
"word": "vuabale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fruitful, productive",
"translation": "fruitful, productive",
"word": "vuavuai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *vua, from Proto-Oceanic *puaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fj:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "The citrus is fruiting.",
"text": "Sa vua mai na moli.",
"translation": "The citrus is fruiting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear fruit, to fruit"
],
"id": "en-vua-fj-verb-DfbdI4ef",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to bear fruit, to fruit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fj:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "The money collection was very fruitful/successful.",
"text": "Sa vuavuai vinaka na kumunilavo.",
"translation": "The money collection was very fruitful/successful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fruitful, to yield results"
],
"id": "en-vua-fj-verb-fR3ZOteV",
"links": [
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be fruitful, to yield results"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vu",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "vu + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vu + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your: belonging to you (formal, singular)"
],
"id": "en-vua-io-det-REvQh4iZ",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vua/"
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*wua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *wua",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *wua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "II vuak",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "vuak"
},
"expansion": "vua (stem II vuak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vuak"
},
"expansion": "vua (stem II vuak)",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-vua-lus-verb-78pMFOBx",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thresh"
],
"id": "en-vua-lus-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
"links": [
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "vi",
"3": "vua"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vua",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese vua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pacoh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pac",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pac:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pac",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pac:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 4 2 18 2 2 43 4 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 3 2 17 1 1 40 7 1 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-vua-pac-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vuə/"
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-dúʊda",
"id": "to undress",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"vua\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"to undress\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"vua\" id=\"Swahili:_to_undress\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-dúʊda.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dúʊda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sivui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawavui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -vui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -vue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -javua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kavua / positive subject concord + -kavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vua- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vualo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vua)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-povua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-movua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-vua (infinitive kuvua)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be undressed",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"translation": "to be undressed",
"word": "-vuliwa"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to undress",
"word": "-vaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conversive form of -vaa: to undress"
],
"id": "en-vua-sw-verb-wGmwVspV",
"links": [
[
"-vaa",
"vaa#Swahili"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"tags": [
"conversive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-dùba",
"id": "to fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"vua\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"to fish\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"vua\" id=\"Swahili:_to_fish\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-dùba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dùba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sivui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawavui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -vui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -vue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -javua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kavua / positive subject concord + -kavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vua- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vualo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vua)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-povua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-movua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-vua (infinitive kuvua)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "sw:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fisherman",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "fisherman",
"word": "mvuvi"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "uvuaji"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "uvuvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fish"
],
"id": "en-vua-sw-verb-pC7C3yUI",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anh chột làm vua xứ mù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bánh vua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Các Vua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cờ vua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làm vua làm chúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phép vua thua lệ làng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thằng chột làm vua xứ mù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thắng làm vua, thua làm giặc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vua chúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vua cờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vua quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vua tôi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*t-puə"
},
"expansion": "*t-puə",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pua²"
},
"expansion": "Mang pua²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪺ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 12th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 15th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司"
},
"expansion": "司 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗua",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布蓋大王",
"id": "1, 1, 1, 1"
},
"expansion": "布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the Vietic cognates and Nôm philologist evidence, the proto-Vietnamese form *t-puə can be reconstructed.\nCognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹, Muong [Mãn Đức] pua. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua (without lenition) and phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, both of which derived from an older form of Vietnamese.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經; c. 12th cent.) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; c. 15th cent.) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”) (already undergone lenition) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nSee also the posthumous title of Phùng Hưng, 布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang) (modern SV: Bố Cái Đại Vương), with the first two characters rendering words ancestral to modern vua (\"monarch\") and cái (“great”), equivalent to the Chinese 大王 next to it, i.e. the title is the phrase \"great king/monarch\" written in two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤤰",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢃊",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪻟",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "vị",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "nhà",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ông",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quân",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟",
"cls": "vị, nhà, ông"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟) (classifier vị, nhà, ông)",
"name": "vi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con, quân"
},
"expansion": "vua (classifier con, quân)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "vi:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the king",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "đức vua",
"translation": "the king",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:\nMột nước bao nhiêu triệu dân mà chỉ giao phó quyền chính cho một ông vua thì chẳng là ngu xuẩn lắm ư? Gặp được ông vua thông minh còn e lo chưa hết bổn phận thay, huống là gặp phải anh vua u mê làm ròng những sự độc ác, cấm dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân khốn khổ biết bao, và còn có ai dám ra mà gánh vác. Một nhà không ai lo chủ trương, một nước không ai lo chủ trương, thì nhà nước ấy làm sao không tan không mất được.\nA country with millions of subjects under the rule of a single monarch, does that not sound foolish? It's not even guaranteed a bright monarch can rule to his full capacity, so if there's a dim monarch who indulges in cruelty, who bans his educated subjects from contributing, those subjects can't contribute, everyone suffers, who would be willing to take responsibility then? A home without anyone taking charge, a country without anyone taking charge, is it surprising that it falls?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch (ruler)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vua-vi-noun-w6stTuhD",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "vi:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quân",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by vị",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ông",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "vi:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "vi:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-vua-vi-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phùng Hưng"
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*t-puə"
},
"expansion": "*t-puə",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pua²"
},
"expansion": "Mang pua²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪺ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 12th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 15th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司"
},
"expansion": "司 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗua",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布蓋大王",
"id": "1, 1, 1, 1"
},
"expansion": "布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the Vietic cognates and Nôm philologist evidence, the proto-Vietnamese form *t-puə can be reconstructed.\nCognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹, Muong [Mãn Đức] pua. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua (without lenition) and phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, both of which derived from an older form of Vietnamese.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經; c. 12th cent.) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; c. 15th cent.) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”) (already undergone lenition) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nSee also the posthumous title of Phùng Hưng, 布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang) (modern SV: Bố Cái Đại Vương), with the first two characters rendering words ancestral to modern vua (\"monarch\") and cái (“great”), equivalent to the Chinese 大王 next to it, i.e. the title is the phrase \"great king/monarch\" written in two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤤰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢃊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪻟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "bua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a king termite",
"text": "mối vua",
"translation": "a king termite",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a drone",
"text": "ong vua",
"translation": "a drone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a king"
],
"id": "en-vua-vi-adj-5mlO3J83",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an insect) being a king"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an insect"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"word": "chúa"
},
{
"word": "thợ"
},
{
"word": "lính"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phùng Hưng"
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian intransitive verbs",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fj:Fruits",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *vua, from Proto-Oceanic *puaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vua-na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vua-na"
},
"expansion": "vua-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with collocations",
"fj:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "the pineapple fruit",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "na vua ni painapiu",
"translation": "the pineapple fruit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with collocations",
"fj:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "the harvest/agricultural produce",
"literal_meaning": "fruits of the land",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "na vua ni qele",
"translation": "the harvest/agricultural produce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, produce (yield of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) harvest, produce (yield of plants)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vua ni qele"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The fruit of their work.",
"text": "Na vua ni nodra cakacaka.",
"translation": "The fruit of their work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, result, outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fruit, result, outcome"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian intransitive verbs",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fj:Fruits",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to conquer (a village or people)",
"translation": "to conquer (a village or people)",
"word": "vakavua"
},
{
"english": "harvest, agricultural produce",
"translation": "harvest, agricultural produce",
"word": "vua ni qele"
},
{
"english": "to overflow",
"translation": "to overflow",
"word": "vuabale"
},
{
"english": "fruitful, productive",
"translation": "fruitful, productive",
"word": "vuavuai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *vua, from Proto-Oceanic *puaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "The citrus is fruiting.",
"text": "Sa vua mai na moli.",
"translation": "The citrus is fruiting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear fruit, to fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to bear fruit, to fruit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "The money collection was very fruitful/successful.",
"text": "Sa vuavuai vinaka na kumunilavo.",
"translation": "The money collection was very fruitful/successful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fruitful, to yield results"
],
"links": [
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be fruitful, to yield results"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vu",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "vu + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vu + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido determiners",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms suffixed with -a",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"your: belonging to you (formal, singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vua/"
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*wua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *wua",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *wua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "II vuak",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "vuak"
},
"expansion": "vua (stem II vuak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vuak"
},
"expansion": "vua (stem II vuak)",
"name": "lus-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thresh"
],
"links": [
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "vi",
"3": "vua"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vua",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese vua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pacoh entries with incorrect language header",
"Pacoh lemmas",
"Pacoh nouns",
"Pacoh terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Pacoh terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pac:Monarchy",
"pac:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vuə/"
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Fishing",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be undressed",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"translation": "to be undressed",
"word": "-vuliwa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-dúʊda",
"id": "to undress",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"vua\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"to undress\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"vua\" id=\"Swahili:_to_undress\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-dúʊda.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dúʊda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sivui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawavui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -vui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -vue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -javua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kavua / positive subject concord + -kavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vua- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vualo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vua)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-povua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-movua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-vua (infinitive kuvua)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili conversive verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to undress",
"word": "-vaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conversive form of -vaa: to undress"
],
"links": [
[
"-vaa",
"vaa#Swahili"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"tags": [
"conversive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Fishing",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fisherman",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "fisherman",
"word": "mvuvi"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "uvuaji"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "uvuvi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-dùba",
"id": "to fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"vua\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"to fish\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"vua\" id=\"Swahili:_to_fish\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-dùba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dùba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sivui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamvui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawavui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -vui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mvue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -vue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sivue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "navua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -javua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kavua / positive subject concord + -kavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kavue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavueni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-livua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pavua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muvua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jivua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vua- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vualo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vua)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yevua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-povua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-movua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-vua (infinitive kuvua)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Sw-ke-vua.flac/Sw-ke-vua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quân",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by vị",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ông",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anh chột làm vua xứ mù"
},
{
"word": "bánh vua"
},
{
"word": "Các Vua"
},
{
"word": "cờ vua"
},
{
"word": "làm vua làm chúa"
},
{
"word": "phép vua thua lệ làng"
},
{
"word": "thằng chột làm vua xứ mù"
},
{
"word": "thắng làm vua, thua làm giặc"
},
{
"word": "vua chúa"
},
{
"word": "vua cờ"
},
{
"word": "vua quan"
},
{
"word": "vua tôi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*t-puə"
},
"expansion": "*t-puə",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pua²"
},
"expansion": "Mang pua²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪺ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 12th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 15th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司"
},
"expansion": "司 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗua",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布蓋大王",
"id": "1, 1, 1, 1"
},
"expansion": "布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the Vietic cognates and Nôm philologist evidence, the proto-Vietnamese form *t-puə can be reconstructed.\nCognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹, Muong [Mãn Đức] pua. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua (without lenition) and phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, both of which derived from an older form of Vietnamese.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經; c. 12th cent.) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; c. 15th cent.) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”) (already undergone lenition) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nSee also the posthumous title of Phùng Hưng, 布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang) (modern SV: Bố Cái Đại Vương), with the first two characters rendering words ancestral to modern vua (\"monarch\") and cái (“great”), equivalent to the Chinese 大王 next to it, i.e. the title is the phrase \"great king/monarch\" written in two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤤰",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢃊",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪻟",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "vị",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "nhà",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ông",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quân",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟",
"cls": "vị, nhà, ông"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟) (classifier vị, nhà, ông)",
"name": "vi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con, quân"
},
"expansion": "vua (classifier con, quân)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the king",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "đức vua",
"translation": "the king",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:\nMột nước bao nhiêu triệu dân mà chỉ giao phó quyền chính cho một ông vua thì chẳng là ngu xuẩn lắm ư? Gặp được ông vua thông minh còn e lo chưa hết bổn phận thay, huống là gặp phải anh vua u mê làm ròng những sự độc ác, cấm dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân khốn khổ biết bao, và còn có ai dám ra mà gánh vác. Một nhà không ai lo chủ trương, một nước không ai lo chủ trương, thì nhà nước ấy làm sao không tan không mất được.\nA country with millions of subjects under the rule of a single monarch, does that not sound foolish? It's not even guaranteed a bright monarch can rule to his full capacity, so if there's a dim monarch who indulges in cruelty, who bans his educated subjects from contributing, those subjects can't contribute, everyone suffers, who would be willing to take responsibility then? A home without anyone taking charge, a country without anyone taking charge, is it surprising that it falls?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch (ruler)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phùng Hưng"
],
"word": "vua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nhà",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quân",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by vị",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ông",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Chess",
"vi:Monarchy",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*t-puə"
},
"expansion": "*t-puə",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pua²"
},
"expansion": "Mang pua²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜꪺ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜꪺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 12th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cent.",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 15th cent.",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司"
},
"expansion": "司 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗua",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布蓋大王",
"id": "1, 1, 1, 1"
},
"expansion": "布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the Vietic cognates and Nôm philologist evidence, the proto-Vietnamese form *t-puə can be reconstructed.\nCognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹, Muong [Mãn Đức] pua. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua (without lenition) and phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, both of which derived from an older form of Vietnamese.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經; c. 12th cent.) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; c. 15th cent.) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”) (already undergone lenition) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nSee also the posthumous title of Phùng Hưng, 布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang) (modern SV: Bố Cái Đại Vương), with the first two characters rendering words ancestral to modern vua (\"monarch\") and cái (“great”), equivalent to the Chinese 大王 next to it, i.e. the title is the phrase \"great king/monarch\" written in two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤤰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢃊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪻟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "bua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟"
},
"expansion": "vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"word": "chúa"
},
{
"word": "thợ"
},
{
"word": "lính"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a king termite",
"text": "mối vua",
"translation": "a king termite",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "a drone",
"text": "ong vua",
"translation": "a drone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an insect) being a king"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an insect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[juə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-vua.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phùng Hưng"
],
"word": "vua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vua meaning in All languages combined (53.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"vua"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"vua"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vua",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vua",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 484868778<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:40:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vua",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vua",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 375097328<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:41:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vua",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vua",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 358582470<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:42:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vua",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vua",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 374278951<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:43:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vua",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vua",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 455936395<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:44:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vua",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vua",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 424939119<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:45:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.